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Пандемия: Всемирная история смертельных вирусов

Оглавление

434

Delaporte, Disease and Civilization, 88, 90.

435

Chambers, The Conquest of Cholera, 168.

436

David Wootton, Bad Medicine: Doctors Doing Harm Since Hippocrates (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006).

437

Travis Proulx, Michael Inzlicht, and Eddie Harmon-Jones, "Understanding All Inconsistency Compensation as a Palliative Response to Violated Expectations," Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16, no. 5 (2012): 285–91.

438

Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 4th ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012).

439

Wootton, Bad Medicine.

440

Ibid.

441

B. A. Foëx, "How the Cholera Epidemic of 1831 Resulted in a New Technique for Fluid Resuscitation," Emergency Medicine Journal 20, no. 4 (2003): 316–18

442

Walter J. Daly and Herbert L. DuPont, "The Controversial and Short-Lived Early Use of Rehydration Therapy for Cholera," Clinical Infectious Diseases 47, no. 10 (2008): 1315–19.

443

James Johnson, ed., The Medico-Chirurgical Review, vol. 21, 1832.

444

Daly and DuPont, "The Controversial and Short-Lived Early Use of Rehydration Therapy for Cholera."

445

Anthony R. Mawson, "The Hands of John Snow: Clue to His Untimely Death?" Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 63, no. 6 (2009): 497–99.

446

David E. Lilienfeld, "John Snow: The First Hired Gun?" American Journal of Epidemiology 152, no. 1 (2000): 4–9; Johnson, The Ghost Map, 67.

447

Mawson, "The Hands of John Snow."

448

S. W. B. Newsom, "Pioneers in Infection Control: John Snow, Henry Whitehead, the Broad Street Pump, and the Beginnings of Geographical Epidemiology," The Journal of Hospital Infection 64, no. 3 (2006): 210–16.

449

Nigel Paneth et al., "A Rivalry of Foulness: Official and Unofficial Investigations of the London Cholera Epidemic of 1854," American Journal of Public Health 88, no. 10 (1998): 1545–53.

450

Lilienfeld, "John Snow."

451

Ibid.

452

Mawson, "The Hands of John Snow."

453

Lilienfeld, "John Snow."

454

Richard L. Guerrant, Benedito A. Carneiro-Filho, and Rebecca A. Dillingham, "Cholera, Diarrhea, and Oral Rehydration Therapy: Triumph and Indictment," Clinical Infectious Diseases 37, no. 3 (2003): 398–405.

455

Rosenberg, The Cholera Years, 184.

456

Porter, The Greatest Benefit, 266.

457

John S. Haller, "Samson of the Materia Medica: Medical Theory and the Use and Abuse of Calomel: In Nineteenth Century America," Pharmacy in History 13, no. 2 (1971): 67–76.

458

Wootton, Bad Medicine.

459

Thomas W. Clarkson, "The Toxicology of Mercury," Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences 34, no. 4 (1997): 369–403.

460

B. S. Drasar and D. Forrest, eds., Cholera and the Ecology of "Vibrio cholerae" (London: Chapman & Hall, 1996), 55.

461

Stephen Halliday, The Great Stink: Sir Joseph Bazalgette and the Cleansing of the Victorian Metropolis (Mount Pleasant, SC: History Press, 2003); Dale H. Porter, The Life and Times of Sir Goldsworthy Gurney: Gentleman Scientist and Inventor, 1793–1875 (Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press, 1998).

462

John D. Thompson. "The Great Stench or the Fool's Argument," The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 64, no. 5 (1991): 529.

463

Halliday, The Great Stink; Johnson, The Ghost Map, 120; Solomon, Water, 258.

464

Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.

465

Porter, Greatest Benefit, 57.

466

Комментарий Дэвида Фисмана, 10 февраля 2015 года.

467

Wootton, Bad Medicine.

468

Ibid.

469

Echenberg, Africa in the Time of Cholera, 31.

470

Porter, The Life and Times of Sir Goldsworthy Gurney.

471

Ibid.

472

Ibid.

473

Thompson, "The Great Stench or the Fool's Argument."

474

Halliday, The Great Stink.

475

Location of Parliaments in the 13th Century," www.parliament.uk.

476

David Boswell Reid, Ventilation in American Dwellings (New York: Wiley & Halsted, 1858).

477

Robert Bruegmann, "Central Heating and Forced Ventilation: Origins and Effects on Architectural Design," Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 37, no. 3 (Oct. 1978): 143–60.

478

Thompson, "The Great Stench or the Fool's Argument."

479

Halliday, The Great Stink.

480

Porter, The Life and Times of Sir Goldsworthy Gurney.

481

Koeppel, Water for Gotham, 141.

482

Blake, Water for the Cities, 171.

483

Koeppel, Water for Gotham, 287.

484

Duffy, A History of Public Health, 398, 418.

485

Rosenberg, The Cholera Years, 184; Allen, "5 Points Had Good Points."

486

Snowden, Naples in the Time of Cholera, 190.

487

Evans, Death in Hamburg, 292.

488

Snowden, Naples in the Time of Cholera, 69, 100, 190.

489

Evans, Death in Hamburg.

490

Nicholas Bakalar, "Milestones in Combating Cholera," The New York Times, Oct. 1, 2012.

491

Norman Howard-Jones, "Gelsenkirchen Typhoid Epidemic of 1901, Robert Koch, and the Dead Hand of Max von Pettenkofer," BMJ 1, no. 5845 (1973): 103.

492

Alfred S. Evans, "Pettenkofer Revisited: The Life and Contributions of Max von Pettenkofer (1818–1901)," The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 46, no. 3 (1973): 161; Alfred S. Evans, "Two Errors in Enteric Epidemiology: The Stories of Austin Flint and Max von Pettenkofer," Review of Infectious Diseases 7, no. 3 (1985): 434–40.

493

Echenberg, Africa in the Time of Cholera, 9.

494

Evans, Death in Hamburg, 497–98; Evans, "Two Errors in Enteric Epidemiology"; Christopher Hamlin, Cholera: The Biography (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), 177.

495

Evans, Death in Hamburg, 292.

496

Alfredo Morabia, "Epidemiologic Interactions, Complexity, and the Lonesome Death of Max von Pettenkofer," American Journal of Epidemiology 166, no. 11 (2007): 1233–38.

497

Melosi, The Sanitary City, 94; S. J. Burian et al., "Urban Wastewater Management in the United States: Past, Present, and Future," Journal of Urban Technology 7 (2000): 33–62.

498

Ewald, Evolution of Infectious Disease, 72–73.

499

Hamlin, Cholera, 242.

500

Guerrant, "Cholera, Diarrhea, and Oral Rehydration Therapy."

501

Katherine Harmon, "Can a Vaccine Cure Haiti's Cholera?" Scientific American, Jan. 12, 2012.

502

Anwar Huq et al., "Simple Sari Cloth Filtration of Water Is Sustainable and Continues to Protect Villagers from Cholera in Matlab, Bangladesh," mBio 1, no. 1 (2010): e00034–10.

503

S. Fannin et al., "A Cluster of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia Among Homosexual Male Residents of Los Angeles and Range Counties, California," MMWR 31, no. 32 (June 18, 1982): 305–307.

504

Charlie Cooper, "Ebola Outbreak: Why Has 'Big Pharma' Failed Deadly Virus' Victims?" The Independent, Sept. 7, 2014.

505

Marc H. V. Van Regenmortel, "Reductionism and Complexity in Molecular Biology," EMBO Reports 5, no. 11 (2004): 1016.

506

Andrew C. Ahn et al., "The Limits of Reductionism in Medicine: Could Systems Biology Offer an Alternative?" PLoS Medicine 3, no. 6 (2006): e208.

507

Laura H. Kahn, "Confronting Zoonoses, Linking Human and Veterinary Medicine," Emerging Infectious Diseases 12, no. 4 (2006): 556.

508

Ewan M. Harrison et al., "A Shared Population of Epidemic Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus 15 Circulates in Humans and Companion Animals," mBio 5, no. 3 (2014): e00985–13.

509

Mathieu Albert et al., "Biomedical Scientists' Perception of the Social Sciences in Health Research," Social Science & Medicine 66, no. 12 (2008): 2520–31.

510

Sonia Shah, Crude: The Story of Oil (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2004), 161.

511

Environmental Protection Agency, "Climate Change Indicators in the United States: Ocean Heat," Oct. 29, 2014.

512

Rachel Carson, The Sea Around Us (New York: Oxford University Press, 1951), ix.

513

Sir Alister Hardy, Great Waters: A Voyage of Natural History to Study Whales, Plankton, and the Waters of the Southern Ocean (New York: Harper, 1967).

514

R. R. Colwell, J. Kaper, and S. W. Joseph, "Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Other Vibrios: Occurrence and Distribution in Chesapeake Bay," Science, 198, no. 4315 (Oct. 28, 1977): 394–96.